合肥工业大学学报(社会科学版)

技术封建主义作为数字时代资本权力的新形态，正深刻影响国家治理结构与社会运行逻辑。数据垄断推动生产资料再私有化，算法控制催生信息茧房并强化话语权垄断，数字鸿沟进一步固化发展不平等，这种隐性数字霸权对国家安全体系构成冲击。应对这一挑战，需在总体国家安全观的战略框架下探索有效的治理路径。文章从政治安全、经济安全、科技安全以及文化与意识形态安全四个维度出发，分析技术封建主义的结构性风险，提出政治安全、经济安全、科技安全以及文化与意识形态安全维度的理论应对框架：以总体国家安全观为统领，强化数据主权与技术可控性，优化竞争与反垄断政策，健全科技伦理与公共话语空间。唯有以总体国家安全观为统领，才能在深化改革与科技发展的交汇点上有效化解技术封建主义的潜在风险，确保中国式现代化行稳致远。

Technological feudalism, as a new form of capital power in the digital age, is profoundly affecting the national governance structure and social operation logic. Data monopoly promotes the reprivatization of the means of production, algorithmic control gives rise to information cocoons and strengthens the monopoly of discourse power, and the digital divide further solidifies the inequality of development. This implicit digital hegemony constitutes a impact on the national security system. To meet this challenge, it is necessary to explore effective governance paths under the strategic framework of the holistic approach to national security. From the four dimensions of political security, economic security, technological security, and cultural and ideological security, this paper examines the structural risks generated by technological feudalism and proposes a four-dimensional integrated framework of response covering political security, economic security, technological security, and cultural and ideological security. Guided by the holistic approach to national security, we should strengthen data sovereignty and technological controllability, optimize competition and anti-monopoly policies, and improve technological ethics and public discourse space. Only under the guidance of the holistic approach to national security can we effectively resolve the potential risks of technological feudalism at the intersection of deepening reform and advancing technological development, and ensure the steady and long-term progress of Chinese modernization.