合肥工业大学学报(社会科学版)

强国必先强农，农强方能国强。以高质量发展全面推进中国式现代化，必然要求加快推进农业强国建设。新质生产力作为先进生产力，能够有效引领农业强国建设。依循“何以引领-以何引领-如何引领”的逻辑理路，探寻新质生产力引领农业强国建设的整体框架。在二者的耦合性上，“供给保障、科技装备、经营体系、产业韧性、竞争能力”为“何以引领”提供了基本理据。“新”的农业生产资料、“新”的要素组合、“新”的农业科技创新、“新”的农业劳动者和“新”的治理体系，为“以何引领”提供了现实依据。新质生产力“如何引领”农业强国建设，可以从政策、要素、技术、劳动力、治理五个层面建构实现路径，从而加快推动我国由农业大国向农业强国转变。

A country must first strengthen agriculture to make itself strong, and only when agriculture is strong can the country be strong. Accelerating building up China's strength in agriculture is an integral part of advancing Chinese modernization on all fronts through high-quality development. As advanced productive forces, the new quality productive forces can play a leading role in building up China's strength in agriculture. Following the logical path of “why to lead, by what to lead, and how to lead”, this study explores the overall framework of new quality productive forces leading the building of a strong agriculture. In terms of the coupling between the two, supply guarantee, scientific and technological equipment, business system, industrial resilience and competitiveness provide the fundamental rationale for “why to lead”. The “new” agricultural means of production, the “new” factor combination, the “new” agricultural science and technology innovation, the “new” agricultural laborers and the “new” governance system provide the realistic basis of “by what to lead”. In addressing “how to lead”, the path can be constructed from five levels of policy, elements, technology, labor, and governance to accelerate the transformation of China from a large agricultural country into a strong agricultural country.