合肥工业大学学报(社会科学版)

马克思地租理论揭示私有资本通过垄断生产要素攫取超额剩余价值的本质。数字资本主义体系下的垄断资本通过独占数据生产要素掌控市场主导权，演化出新的剥削形态。数据权力以原始积累方式汲取用户数字劳动，成为剩余价值榨取的源泉；算法权力借黑箱运作实施劳动控制，遮蔽剥削进化升级；平台垄断则深度规训生产关系，重构社会代谢网络以实现全域支配。为遏制数字资本权力扩张，需以公共数据产权破除技术壁垒，以算法透明治理消解技术霸权，以平台生态重构打破垄断规训，从而推动数字生产关系变革，完善数字经济治理，并以此为进路推进社会主义数字经济和中国式数字文明建设。

Marx's theory of ground rent reveals the essence that private capital seizes surplus value through the monopoly of production factors. Within the system of digital capitalism， monopoly capital dominates the market by exclusively controlling data as a production factor， giving rise to new forms of exploitation. Data power extracts users' digital labor via primitive accumulation， becoming a source for the extraction of surplus value. Algorithmic power imposes labor control through black-box operations， concealing the evolution and escalation of exploitation. Platform monopoly profoundly disciplines production relations and restructures social metabolic networks to achieve comprehensive domination. To curb the expansion of digital capital power， it is necessary to break down technical barriers by establishing public ownership of data property rights， eliminate technological hegemony through the governance of algorithmic transparency， and dismantle monopolistic discipline by reconstructing the platform ecosystem. These efforts will advance the transformation of digital production relations and improve the governance of the digital economy. On this basis， we can further promote the development of a socialist digital economy and the construction of Chinese-style digital civilization.